Post office inoted states5/4/2023 ![]() Completed in 1842, the original section is a three-story, U-shaped plan designed by architect Robert Mills facing south onto E street, with a nineteen bay block and seven bay wings extending up Seventh and Eighth streets. ![]() The General Post Office building is located in the Penn Quarter Section of Washington, DC, and consists of two sections: the original building and an early expansion that enclosed the plan. ![]() The General Post Office was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971. After some years of vacancy, the building underwent restoration and in 2002 reopened as the Hotel Monaco. International Trade Commission, was the building's primary twentieth-century tenant, occupying it from 1932 to 1988. The Tariff Commission, later called the U.S. Pershing ensconced himself there to write his final report on the World War I involvement of the American Expeditionary Force. In 1919, when the building housed the National Selective Service Board, General of the Armies John J. Meigs engineered the addition's inbuilt mechanical heating and cooling system.Īfter the General Post Office relocated in 1897, over time numerous government agencies occupied the building. Sympathetic to the Mills design, Walter's addition was completed in 1866. From the building's upper floors in 1863, Postmaster General Montgomery Blair pioneered home mail delivery. Expansion work was halted during the Civil War, and the Union used the building's basement as munitions storage. Thomas Ustick Walter, the architect who designed the Capitol dome, oversaw the General Post Office's expansion beginning in 1855. Robert Mills would later design the Washington Monument. For the General Post Office, Mills desired a marble exterior, "according to the ancient practice," and upon its 1842 completion it was the first all-marble clad exterior in the capital. President Jackson selected architect Robert Mills to design all three buildings. Treasury Building and the Patent Office, commissioned by President Andrew Jackson. The General Post Office was one of three buildings, along with the U.S. In 1836, fire destroyed the post office and patent office building, and plans were made to construct a new building on the site. After British troops burned Washington in 1814, Congress met in the former hotel until the city could rebuild its public buildings. government purchased Blodgett's Hotel, a three-story, Washington, DC, building designed in 1793 by James Hoban, to house the General Post Office and U.S.
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